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Sunday, April 30, 2017

Hopkins Physics Fair entertains, encourages future scientists

A scale model of a satellite that will soon rocket into space. Colored glasses that enable you to see things otherwise invisible. Vegetables dipped in liquid hydrogen that you can shatter with a hammer. Even "Star Wars" paraphernalia.

That's just a sample of what kids — more specifically, "budding scientists" — got to enjoy at Saturday's 14th annual Physics Fair, sponsored by the Johns Hopkins University's department of physics and astronomy.

The daylong event, held inside and on the grounds near the university's Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy on the Homewood campus, featured all sorts of exhibits and equipment, offering looks at the solar system, the properties of light and other scientific wonders.

But for 8-year-old Finn Ratchford, the coolest thing at the fair was probably the most basic. He loved the 2-liter plastic soda bottles that were being shot into the air via hand pumps and water pressure. On a plaza outside the center, kids were using pumps attached to water basins to propel those bottles high into the air, the launches accompanied by loud bangs.

Obviously, young Finn, whose parents are both Hopkins physicians, loved learning about water pressure, probably enjoyed tracking the arc of the bottles as they soared into the air, doubtless could explain the physical properties behind the demonstration.

But the real attraction: "It's cool when they explode," the Gilman School second-grader said.

And what kid, no matter how scientifically inclined, doesn't appreciate loud noises? But while the outdoor rocket launch was a crowd-pleaser, the more cerebral pursuits going on inside the center might have better reflected the true spirit of the day.

Take 10-year-old Natalie LaBrique. The Hampton Elementary School fourth-grader proudly carried the third-place trophy she won in a Science Bowl quiz competition for first- through fourth-graders. Over the course of the day, she also got to sit on a hovercraft, but that didn't give her any hardware to take home and display.

Her mother, Kim, a former high school science teacher, said the fair offered a perfect opportunity to stoke her daughter's nascent interest in science.

"As a family, we like to bring our kids to participate in as many science exhibits as possible," she said.

That sort of attitude is good news for people like Elena Sabbi, an astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute — responsible for the Hubble Space Telescope — who was at the fair to show off some of the wonders of infrared photography. She was also looking to generate enthusiasm for the James Webb Space Telescope, a successor to Hubble that is scheduled to be launched into space in October 2018.

"They can be the future astronomers and engineers," she said of the youngsters who spent the day trying on different-colored glasses, each of which revealed objects invisible to the naked eye. "We need people with brilliant ideas to create the new telescopes; we need people with vision.

"When Hubble was getting old and broken," Sabbi said, "and we had to replace the instruments, and NASA wasn't sure it was a good idea to do it ... the entire world started writing letters to NASA saying, 'Please save Hubble.'"

Just maybe, Sabbi said, some future letter-writers "might be right here."

chris.kaltenbach@baltsun.com

twitter.com/chriskaltsun


Source: Hopkins Physics Fair entertains, encourages future scientists

Saturday, April 29, 2017

Infrared Timelapse Photography of Oregon

Ever wonder what's happening just beyond our perception? Timelapse photographer Sam Forencich has begun to explore the subtleties in light and color that lie just beyond our eyesight:

With a Nikon D750 and Canon 5D Mark II converted to capture infrared wavelengths, Forencich has captured hours of surreal, psychedelic footage of the roads and landscapes he holds dearest. Condensing the footage down to seven minutes, he and his team have worked together to expand viewers' imaginations in "Invisible Oregon." Stills from the short film reveal just how incredible the world can appear through a different set of lenses:

infrared-oregon-canyon

infrared mountains

blue-infrared mountaintop

infrared-beach-landscape

Combining science and aesthetics in this fantastic experiment, it's hard not to be captivated by the wonders of the west portrayed in stark, supernatural colors.

"…time-lapse and infrared photography do, in a metaphorical sort of way, extend our sensory abilities so we can imagine a world beyond ours. Ultimately I think this is what draws us to these forms, not to solve the mystery, but to flirt with [its] boundaries."

For further training on Infrared: The Photography Tutorial eBook


Source: Infrared Timelapse Photography of Oregon

Friday, April 28, 2017

New construction tech course is training drone pilots, preparing Ga. Tech students for industryĆ¢€™s future

Javier Irizarry, far left, instructs as a student flies a DJI Phantom drone while another reacts to a first person perspective to the drone's camera footage through virtual reality goggles. Photo: Ga. Tech

Five years ago, you would have been hard-pressed to find anyone that would call construction a transforming industry being reshaped by technology. The 'T-word' is looked on with a fair amount of skepticism by those in this industry, as it typically means higher cost and, oftentimes, less power or efficiency than the way a task has been performed for decades.

Tier 4 engines are a prime example of this skepticism. Made necessary by stricter federal regulations, the newest engines are extraordinary achievements in terms of engineering and emissions reductions. But many contractors and operators see them as more expensive, less powerful and, due to regeneration times, more hassle, than the engines of old. Telematics is another example. While it seems like a fleet management no-brainer to load up a machine with GPS and a ton of other sensors in order to track location and just about every key piece of performance data you can imagine, the technology brings extra cost and, for some contractors, wariness over the Big Brother aspect of letting manufacturers know each and every thing about your machine.

However, while adoption of technology across the industry remains low (telematics adoption, for example, is hovering somewhere between 15 and 20 percent, according to Yard Club's Samir Shah), the industry is undeniably ripe for disruption. The college students training to enter the industry are aware of this fact and a new course at the Georgia Institute of Technology is preparing them to take part in construction's transition into a more technology-driven segment.

"Although not in a fast pace, the construction industry is transforming and also embracing technology," Tso-An Chang, a graduate student in Georgia Tech's School of Building Construction, wrote to me in an email discussing his enrollment in "Technology Applications in the Construction Industry," a new course offered inside the school's CONECTech Lab.

The course covers multiple construction technologies including laser scanning, 4D BIM, photogrammetry, virtual reality, mobile applications and project management software. But a major focus—and the main draw for students—is placed on drones. "From what we know I don't think there are other construction related programs (in the U.S.) with courses with as much technology or that integrate drones as much as we do," says Javier Irizarry, an associate professor, the director of CONECTech and the instructor for the Technology Applications course.

Irizarry continued, "The students are not only getting training in software. This course offers more of the theory behind the application, how to integrate technology into the workflow and how to use it in a way that is functional on a jobsite. That's our goal."

Drones leading industry's charge into tech

DJI's Matrice enterprise drone. Photo: Still from DJI promotional video

Construction is work that requires much confidence in people. Try hopping into a motor grader for the first time and pulling off the appearance that you even remotely know what you're doing. But get a seasoned operator into that machine and he or she can make your jaw drop with the level of precision with which they wield it.

Reaching that level of mastery required someone to teach them and someone else with the confidence that they could learn. With that in mind, it's hard to fault folks in this industry when they brush aside the notion that they should look into implementing machine control, automation or any other technology that removes responsibility from the people they trust and placing it in the digits of a piece of software.

With this in mind, Irizarry says the new course seeks to expose students to as much relevant technology as possible in the hopes that when they enter the construction industry they will be equipped with the knowledge of all the latest gear and software along with the ability to compare and contrast the usefulness of new technology with the more traditional tools already in the field.

The coming change of technology is hanging over the industry's horizon like clouds, heavy with rain. Though the concept is unpopular among many of the folks with boots on the ground on jobsites across the country, automation for dozing and excavating is progressing at an impressive rate. Just look at Komatsu's latest intelligent Machine Control machin es. Meanwhile, there's buzz around wearables for things like providing augmented reality data through smart hard hats, and monitoring vital signs and alertness.

Then there's the race for analytics gold among the major equipment manufacturers. Led by a charge from Cat—which in 2015 announced that the industry was entering an "Era of Analytics" and last year welcomed us all to the "age of smart iron,"—manufacturers have begun closely monitoring data provided by their telematics services in order to preemptively diagnose potential maintenance issues and alert their customers when necessary. Cat, John Deere and Volvo have all launched such monitoring services and it's hard to imagine the other OEMs are far behind.

And while these technologies will likely have the biggest impact in shaping the construction industry of the future, the tech that has had the most immediate impact of late has been unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones.

The technology offers several immediate benefits to the industry, the most basic of which is aerial photography for progress reports, marketing, surveying and even conflict resolution. Plus, it's affordable. A very capable drone from an established manufacturer like DJI can be had for less than $1,000. That's why it's one of the fastest growing technologies in the industry. Major heavy equipment OEMs have taken notice. In the last year, both Caterpillar and John Deere have struck big distribution partnerships with drone startups Airware and Kespry, respectively.

In the months immediately following the Federal Aviation Administration's release of its finalized regulations for commercial drone operation in June 2016, Irizarry was teaching the first semester of the Technology Applications course. In fact, according to a Georgia Tech press release, Irizarry's students will be the first "from a construction education program that will graduate with the knowledge and skills necessary to integrate drone technology on jobsites for a variety of applications."

"Just like BIM became popular, employers are already looking for students with drone skills—in either the software or hardware," Irizarry says.

The new course is far from CONECTech's first dealing with drones. The lab has received multiple grants from the Georgia Department of Transportation worth hundreds of thousands of dollars in order to research drone applications on construction sites and in other tasks such as bridge inspections and worker safety monitoring.

Irizarry is himself an FAA certified pilot who has published several academic research articles on the use of drones in construction, and has built the new course around this experience in order to provide students with a fairly comprehensive course of training in the technology.

CONECTech students conduct a simulated drone flight. Photo: Ga. Tech

"We start with drone flight theory, air space regulations, things like that," Irizarry explains. "Then we move on to simulated flights  with tablets." Irizarry says the lab also has a station that allows the students to learn to use a physical remote control with simulator software. Once they've mastered the simulated flights, the students move outside for flight time with drones of all types, from consumer-grade all the way up to more professional rigs better suited for commercial use.

"They learn basic maneuvers and image capture with the drones then we have them work with photogrammetry software like Agisoft and PIX4D," Irizarry says. "This semester we began an introduction into infrared photography."

The course also covers the application and test for the FAA's Part 107 Remote Pilot Certification. "We provide them with study guides and other resources that they can use to prepare. I give them the option that if they go to the test and they pass they are exempt from the final exam," Irizarry says.

So far, four students have become FAA certified drone pilots, according to a Ga. Tech release.

At the end of the course, Irizarry introduces the students to laser scanning. "The students get a theoretical introduction to laser scanning, for instance how to set up a scanning project. We have a partnership with FARO and they come and give them a short presentation and have them use the scanner on a predetermined location on campus and then they process it," he explains. "Then, they can compare the results from a $50,000 laser scanner and a $1,200 drone to get a 3D model of a face of a building."

Irizarry says that perspective will come in handy once his students have entered the workforce and are tasked to choose the most cost effective option.

Ahead of the curve

CONECTech student Tso-An Chang with his FAA drone pilot certification. Photo: Ga. Tech

Irizarry says he sees the new course as a way to place students ahead of the curve as they prepare to enter the construction industry.

"More and more companies are aware that the tool is out there and drones are becoming easier to use legally beyond a hobby or a toy. They also see there's another part of it. We're not talking about just taking progress photographs anymore," Irizarry says. "There's this other side where we can track progress by reading 3D models you can create with BIM. You can use them to monitor safety and site logistics."

"And we haven't event gotten to the point where they're able to lift things and deliver things."

Chang, who is finishing his second semester in the School of Building Construction, agrees.

"In my opinion, drones are definitely going to reshape the construction industry. You can easily reach to some places that are dangerous for humans to approach and in real-time," he says. "I am really amazed by the software that can process the imagery that drones capture. With a few clicks on your laptop, and a few minutes of time, you can have a beautiful and precise 3D model."

Irizarry says there is still work to be done with the course, however. It needs to be taught one more semester before it becomes part of the school's curriculum. Plus, keeping ahead of an industry progressing as quickly as the one that has grown around drones is no easy task.

"When we teach students about technology, it changes so quickly we try not to focus on the gadgets so much, but on the application of the data that they extract," he explains. "It's always important that the students understand the goals of the jobsite and its managers first and foremost."


Source: New construction tech course is training drone pilots, preparing Ga. Tech students for industry's future

Thursday, April 27, 2017

Infrared Timelapse Photography of Oregon (Video)

Ever wonder what's happening just beyond our perception? Timelapse photographer Sam Forencich has begun to explore the subtleties in light and color that lie just beyond our eyesight:

(for those of you reading this by email, the timelapse video can be watched here)

With a Nikon D750 and Canon 5D Mark II converted to capture infrared wavelengths, Forencich has captured hours of surreal, psychedelic footage of the roads and landscapes he holds dearest. Condensing the footage down to seven minutes, he and his team have worked together to expand viewers' imaginations in "Invisible Oregon." Stills from the short film reveal just how incredible the world can appear through a different set of lenses:

infrared-oregon-canyon

infrared mountains

blue-infrared mountaintop

infrared-beach-landscape

Combining science and aesthetics in this fantastic experiment, it's hard not to be captivated by the wonders of the west portrayed in stark, supernatural colors.

"…time-lapse and infrared photography do, in a metaphorical sort of way, extend our sensory abilities so we can imagine a world beyond ours. Ultimately I think this is what draws us to these forms, not to solve the mystery, but to flirt with [its] boundaries."

For further training on Infrared: The Photography Tutorial eBook


Source: Infrared Timelapse Photography of Oregon (Video)

Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Lessons from the Road

Posted on Apr 25, 2017 in Featured, Panasonic

Today's Post by Mark Toal

As part of my job for Panasonic I've been traveling all over the country talking about and showing the new Panasonic GH5. My job is to be the technical expert and demonstrate every feature of the camera. To do this I spend a lot of time with the camera shooting and trying out every feature with various lenses. Don't get me wrong, I'm not complaining. I love cameras and photography, but I lose sight of what photography is about; taking pictures.

The end goal of all these great features is that when you push the button you capture what you saw in front of you. The features are not the goal. Every camera will take a great photo, but you must see it in front of you and it's harder when you're thinking about the gear.

I had a few days between trips so I decided to just get out with a camera. It's spring in Oregon and everything is green so I grabbed my Lumix GX7 converted to infrared by LifePixel and favorite lens, the Lumix G Vario 7-14mm f/4.0 ASPH. I didn't want to think about anything but composition so I put the camera in Program with Auto ISO and just got out and had fun.

IR.bookJoe's book, The Complete Guide to Digital Infrared Photography is currently out-of-print but used copies are available from Amazon for under $6. Creative Digital Monochrome Effects has a chapter on IR photography and is available from Amazon with new copies under $6 and used copies less than five bucks. You can buy'em both for less than $12.


Source: Lessons from the Road

Wednesday, April 19, 2017

Wordy Wednesday #438 Ć¢€œEaster Island HomageĆ¢€

Easter Island in Infrared

With Easter just a few days ago, I wanted to share on of my favorite Easter-themed images today.

I've long been fascinated by Easter Island's stone heads but so far haven't yet been able to make the trip, so I'll have to make do with this photograph of a rabbit's head sculpture that I made in Arvada, Colorado.

I call the image "The Real Easter Island" because it's a rabbit head (get it?) It was shot with a Canon EOS 50D that modified by LifePixel to capture a monochrome infrared images. Lens was a Tamron AF18-200MM F/3.5-6.3 XR Di II I zoomed the lens to 80mm while attached to Exposure was 1/100 sec at f/16 and ISO 400. The RAW file was converted to black and white using Silver Efex Pro.  I digitally toned a duplicate layer using PixelGenius' PhotoKit, then used Adobe Photoshop's Eraser tool to erase everything on that layer except the sculpture.

IR.bookMy book, The Complete Guide to Digital Infrared Photography is currently out-of-print but used copies are available from Amazon for under $6. Creative Digital Monochrome Effects has a chapter on IR photography and is available from Amazon with new copies under $6 and used copies less than three bucks. You can used copies of both for less than $10.

Related


Source: Wordy Wednesday #438 "Easter Island Homage"

Sunday, April 16, 2017

Venetian artist Canaletto's works are confirmed as true masterpieces after infrared technology proved they aren't the result of crafty camera tricks

  • Famed Venetian artist Canaletto had for years been suspected of tracing works
  • His official biographer first made the claim in 1771 and it had stuck ever since
  • But it has now been revealed that he actually sketched using pencil and ruler
  • It ends centuries of speculation that Canaletto had used a camera obscura - a pinhole device that projects an image onto a wall
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    Canaletto, pictured, was born in Venice in 1697. He is renowned for his drawings of the city's Grand Canal but for centuries it was thought that he had traced his works

    Venetian artist Canaletto is finally in the clear after centuries of suspicion that he had traced his masterpieces.

    Conservators examined his drawings under infrared putting paid to the 'camera obscura' theory that was first noted by the famed painter's biographer in 1771.

    Canaletto was born in Venice in 1697 and is renowned for his drawings of the city's Grand Canal.

    He died at the age of 70 in 1768 - and four years after his death his official biographer claimed the painter had used a camera obscura, a pinhole projection device, to trace his most famous works.

    It cast major suspicions over the creations - but it has now be en revealed that the artist actually sketched the views using pencil and ruler before committing them in ink.

    The true origins of the artwork were discovered by conservators examining his works before they go on display at Buckingham Palace in late May.

    They found the original marks using infrared photography which allowed them to see beneath the final pen and ink creation.

    Conservators found the original marks on Canaletto's works using infrared photography which allowed them to see beneath the final pen and ink creation

    The infrared investigation shows sketches of buildings including chimneys and windows - with a ruler used to create reflections in the water

    Co-curator Rosie Razzall told The Telegraph: 'We thought it would be fruitful to look at it under infrared and we were just amazed by the results.

    'It's one of these tropes which has just been repeated since Canaletto's lifetime.

    'You get this image of Canaletto's meticulous underdrawing, as he really, really carefully plans out the sheets with pencil and ruler.

    'It's fascinating from that point of view, and also for its wider significance.

    'It shows very clear that he wasn't using a camera obscura to make these drawings.'

    Canaletto copied over the pencil lines in ink before adding birds and clouds in freehand, according to the experts who probed the painting

    Conservators said the infrared investigation showed the 'meticulous' underdrawing in the works which go on display at Buckingham Palace at the end of May

    The infrared investigation shows sketches of buildings including chimneys and windows - with a ruler used t o create reflections in the water.

    He copied over the pencil lines in ink before adding birds and clouds in freehand, according to the experts who probed the painting.

    Canaletto's drawings became part of the Royal Collection after George III bought a large collection from art patron Joseph Smith in Venice in 1762.

    Born Giovanni Antoni o Canal and nicknamed Canaletto, which means 'little canal', the artist lived most of his life at Corte Perin, in a modest apartment in the San Marco district of Venice.

    Following his father Bernardo into painting theatrical scenery, his fame and money came later when he moved on to depict daily urban Venetian life.

    One of his finest early pieces is The Stonemason's Yard which depicts a humble working area of the city. 

    Canaletto later became known for his grand scenes of canals and the Doge's Palace.

    He spent several years painting in England, which brought him even closer to his rich clients.

    He died in 1768 in the apartment where he had lived for most of his life. He never married.


    Source: Venetian artist Canaletto's works are confirmed as true masterpieces after infrared technology proved they aren't the result of crafty camera tricks

    Saturday, April 15, 2017

    Royal Collection uses infrared to prove Canaletto did not trace his drawings

    The results, say the Royal Collection, give "extraordinary insight into Canaletto's artistic practices".

    In particular, they identify the extensive underdrawing of buildings, down to chimneys, windows and facades, and how the artist used a ruler to outline reflections in the water.

    Experts can now see how he copied over the pencil lines in ink, before adding spontaneity with freehand birds, clouds and ripples on the water.

    A spokesman for the Royal Collection Trust explained: "Canaletto is long thought to have used a camera obscura to achieve topographical accuracy in his work.

    "A precursor of the modern camera, the device enabled artists to trace an inverted image of a view formed by rays of light passing through a small hole in a box."


    Source: Royal Collection uses infrared to prove Canaletto did not trace his drawings

    Friday, April 14, 2017

    Charlie Hunnam on the Heroism of Percy Fawcett, the End of Days, and Ć¢€˜The Lost City of ZĆ¢€™

    the-lost-city-of-z

    There was a time when Hollywood specialized in big films with big ideas, epics that not only transported audiences to previously unseen worlds, but also had something important to say about the human condition. If that tradition has all but vanished, director James Gray seems intent on rescuing it with The Lost City of Z, a grand epic about British explorer Percy Fawcett (Charlie Hunnam) and his obsession with unearthing an ancient lost city in the Amazon which he believed to be the remains of El Dorado. While Gray shows the thrill of the adventure, he's equally interested in capturing the struggle within Fawcett who renounced a traditional family life to seek the restoration of his family name, and the creation of a new legacy for his children.

    Even though he displayed his ability to convey emotional turmoil in FX's Sons of Anarchy, the movies for the most part haven't taken advantage of Hunnam's abilities. This should change as he proves his leading man quality in The Lost City of Z, where he turns Fawcett into a character of many contradictions, who can go from utmost tenderness towards his wife Nina (Sienna Miller) to a complete lack of humility when he confronts the people who challenge his expedition. Hunnam makes for a commendable adventurer, but it's his quieter moments that are the true revelation, as in scenes where he evokes pages of dialogue with a simple gesture. I spoke to Hunnam about what drew him to Fawcett, how he found reintegration into daily life a challenge after shooting in the jungle, and working with Gray.

    The Film Stage: Doing your research to play Percy Fawcett what surprised you the most about him?

    James Gray: I don't know what surprised me the most. I was struck by how much sacrifice he made through his life, and the compromise he made with his family, and how the folly that all of that sacrifice in his life kept being rewarded by failure. Yet he had the tenacity to keep moving forward, he was never deterred from trying to reach his goal. I was struck by how painful his life must've been, and also how incredible it is to have such belief and conviction in one self. Even as everyone in society told him he was crazy he had come to believe that this very modern civilization had existed in the Amazon rainforest, and while at that time everyone believed that was impossible, he believed it so deeply he spent 35 years of his life trying to find proof of that.

    What was the challenge of playing someone who was always doomed to fail in the eyes of society?

    It's funny, the great tragedy of the story of Fawcett is he actually didn't fail. He wasn't able to prove it in his lifetime, but since the deforestation of that area of the Amazon, and thanks to infrared photography, it's actually been proven that the city he was looking for existed, and it was exactly where he thought it existed. The great tragedy is he was walking around that area trying to find a civilization that had become extinct, what he hadn't anticipated was how quickly the jungle would reclaim that territory and leave no sign of that civilization. I never thought of him as a failure. I thought of him as a heroic, pioneering thinker, who was a little ahead of his time.

    the-lost-city-of-z-3

    Your scenes with Sienna Miller were beautiful. How did the two of you work on the relationship between Percy and Nina?

    I think Nina historically was such a wonderful, impressive lady, she was also ahead of her time. Working with Sienna was extraordinary — I think she's absolutely brilliant and had really been actively seeking an opportunity to work with her. There was a film I was talking about doing that shot at the same time as The Lost City of Z, that I was attached to, and I was advocating them offering the female lead to Sienna. That film ended up not going forward, but then we did this instead. She's effortlessly brilliant as an actor, but also an incredible person to be around, she's incredibly smart, gregarious and a good quality of life human being.

    James Gray is a great director and he's also such a wonderful cinephile. This film made me think of things like 2001: A Space Odyssey and I wonder if he gave you any assignments or recommended films to watch in preparation for the shoot?

    No, in terms of his directorial inspiration he didn't talk about that too much. There was a narrative about 2001: A Space Odyssey because there's one shot, the segue from a rather dramatic moment Percy has where he slaps his son into the first World War sequence, and there was a shot he borrowed directly from 2001: A Space Odyssey, but that was the only time I actually remember referencing that film, or any other film specifically. We were more engaged in making it personal and finding the emotional truth of Fawcett's journey.

    I've heard the stories about bugs in your ears and all the craziness that went down in the Amazon, but did you discover that coming back into urban living was strange after being in the jungle?

    I gotta say I found reintegration incredibly, incredibly difficult. It's funny, one of the things I could relate with Fawcett so deeply was this sense of trying to fill the great and terrible hole we spend our lives trying to fill, and trying to figure out what it all means. It felt to me that greater than the desire to find the lost city of Z, what Amazonia provided Fawcett was a purpose, it made his life make sense. My interpretation of it is that he felt alive and whole, and the terrible voice inside him begging for an answer and the meaning of it all was silenced when he was there.

    I can really relate to that because the only time when I don't feel completely fucking crazy is when I'm making a film. For me that's when the world makes sense. I'm engaged in a process that feels like a worthy use of time. It's so funny that the process of acting and the rhythm of an actor's life, when you're making a film your day is filled up: you're shooting 80 hours a week, there's also rehearsal, and it's such a specific goal that's fulfilling or filling every waking hour of your hopes and dreams. Then the film finishes, you come back to your daily life and there's that gaping hole of the loss of that experience, but then also trying to reconcile what life means outside of the context of work.

    Life moves on as well, you leave for three or four months and life goes on. You come back and the rest of the people in your life have also moved on, so there's always a feeling of alienation. All of it combined makes me find the process of reintegration very difficult.

    the-lost-city-of-z-2

    You have King Arthur: Legend of the Sword coming up in the summer, so with The Lost City of Z we're bracing ourselves for a "Charlie Hunnam tells the History of Britain" kinda thing.

    [Laughs] Just call me the Professor.

    I haven't seen King Arthur: Legend of the Sword but considering the Arthurian legend is about glory and loyalty, just like Percy's story, do you feel that in the aftermath of Brexit these movies about the expansion of the Empire seem bittersweet? Or do you think of them as romantic reminders of what once was?

    That's an amazing question and it's a subject I would love to talk to you for an hour about. From the way I look at life, I feel very acutely that a decade ago we arrived at this point where historically there was this wonderful force of progress and moving forward. I really don't have that sense anymore, I don't feel that anymore. We reached critical mass and as morbid as it is, I don't sit around feeling depressed about it, but I can't shake the feeling that we're now in the end of days.

    There's really no real tangible hopeful future for us. If you look at all the things we're facing with economic difficulty, the Ponzi scheme that the global economy has been based on, the lack of resources, water shortage, climate change, overpopulation…. I don't know if all the challenges we're facing are surmountable. We've reached the top and now we're in a very serious period of very rapid decline. [Laughs] On those hopeful words, I gotta go. That's a rather depressing note to the end this interview on.

    Thank God for art then.

    Yes, exactly: we have art. Well said.

    The Lost City of Z is now in limited release and expands nationwide on April 21.

    See More: Charlie Hunnam, James Gray, The Lost City of Z
    Source: Charlie Hunnam on the Heroism of Percy Fawcett, the End of Days, and 'The Lost City of Z'

    Thursday, April 13, 2017

    Infrared Capture & Resolution

    "In photography there is a reality so subtle that it becomes more real than reality."—Ansel Adams

    IR.Brighton

    One of the tips that I give to photographers interested in infrared photography is, instead of using filters, they should  convert one of their old cameras that's sitting around collecting dust to IR-only capture. The theory being that you're not using it so why not get a unique use from something that's probably not worth much anyway. Conversion probably adds to the value both as a camera and in real-world value when you decide to sell it.

    I've always admired photographers who had the budget to get the very latest high-end cameras infrared converted in order to create the highest possible resolution images, at least until the next model comes along. But most of us don't have that kind of budget, so that's why I think my original suggestion is a good one.

    One way I get around resolution anxiety is to shoot in RAW format. The above image was made using an old IR-converted camera, a Canon EOS D60—not a 60D. Lens for the above shot was a now-discontinued Tamron 11-18mm, now replaced by (even better) the SP 10-24MM f/3.5-4.5 Di II. Exposure was 1/90 sec at f/13 and ISO 400 and then converted to monochrome using Silver Efex Pro.

    IR.bookMy book, The Complete Guide to Digital Infrared Photography is currently out-of-print but used copies are available from Amazon for under $6. Creative Digital Monochrome Effects has a chapter on IR photography and is available from Amazon with new copies under $6 and used copies less than three bucks. You can used copies of both for less than $10.

    Related


    Source: Infrared Capture & Resolution

    Monday, April 10, 2017

    Eye Catching Infrared Landscape Photography by GMUNK

    This selection of infrared landscape photography is by GMUNK aka Bradley G Munkowitz, he is a designer, director and galactic crusader whose work is characterized as a hybrid of Science Fiction themes informed by Psychedelic Visual Palettes. GMUNK is currently based in San Francisco and a few of his clients include; Vice, Adidas, Audi and Vimeo.

    During the Summer of 2016, Munko embarked on an Inspiring Adventure up the Best Coast of the United States – traveling pretty much as far north as it goes. Venturing on a small Vessel, he toured and photographed the incomparable Tracy Arm Fjord in Juneau Alaska, and captured its picturesque landscapes in Full-Spectrum..These photographs were quite unique, as he was equipped with a custom modified Full-Spectrum FujiFilm X-T1 IR, a grip of LifePixel Super-Color Infrared Filters and some Vintage Nikon Manual Focus lenses – together producing some fiercely psychedelic and experimental palettes that portrayed the scenery in an entirely new light.

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    Via: GMUNK


    Source: Eye Catching Infrared Landscape Photography by GMUNK

    Friday, April 7, 2017

    Exposure Tips for Shooting Infrared

    Posted on Apr 6, 2017 in Featured

    Today's Post by Joe Farace

    In our recent podcast, Bary and only briefly touched on the subject of obtaining proper exposure when shooting infrared. For the reader who e-mailed asking me about it, I've prepared today's post…

    When learning to see infrared imaging possibilities, the first thing to do is forget everything you know about photography with visible light. That's because when shooting infrared images everything you know about light is wrong

    Exposure meters aren't sensitive to infrared light, so it's theoretically any difficult to determine exact exposures but that doesn't mean you shouldn't try. Your camera's LCD screen may provide instant feedback but the histogram may be misleading. That's because subjects that seem equally bright under normal (visible) light might reflect infrared radiation at different rates and exhibit different brightness.

    My book, The Complete Guide to Digital Infrared Photography is currently out-of-print but used copies are available from Amazon for under $6. Creative Digital Monochrome Effects has a chapter on IR photography and is available from Amazon with new copies under $6 and used copies less than five bucks. You can buy'em both for less than $12.


    Source: Exposure Tips for Shooting Infrared

    Thursday, April 6, 2017

    Tones Ć¢€“ Konica Infrared 750 (120)

    Tones

    Shot on Konica Infrared 750 at EI 8Black and white infrared film shot as 6×6Red #25 filter

    TonesShot on Konica Infrared 750 at EI 8Black and white infrared film shot as 6×6Red #25 filter

    Contribute to EMULSIVE

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    Source: Tones – Konica Infrared 750 (120)

    Wednesday, April 5, 2017

    Tomas Jirku: Revelations

    Interurban: Gallery & Community Art Space, 1 E. Hastings, Vancouver

    Light is energy. We take for granted that our reality exists only in visible light, yet just beyond that spectrum exists infrared, a realm where life is particularly active.Using infrared photography to capture this realm for this exhibit, the striking amount of energy found just outside of our perception hints at how many invisible processes there may be if we explore even deeper.


    Source: Tomas Jirku: Revelations

    Tuesday, April 4, 2017

    Book Launch: Read Chapter 1 of SAVING MERCY by Abbie Roads

    Fan Art by Mg Herrera  First in a chilling new paranormal romantic suspense series from award-winning author Abbie Roads. He's found her at last… Cain Killion knows himself to be a damaged man. His only redeeming quality? The extrasensory connection to blood that he uses to catch killers. His latest case takes a macabre turn when he discovers a familiar and haunting symbol linking the crime to his horrific past—and the one woman who might understand what it means. Only to lose her to a nightmare Mercy Ledger is brave, resilient, beautiful—and in terrible danger. The moment Cain finds her the line between good and evil blurs and the only thing clear to them is that they belong together. Love is the antidote for blood—but is their bond strong enough to overcome the madness that stalks them?   Chapter 1 The air reeked of dirty pennies and death. Days ago the bodies had been removed, but Cain Killion could still feel the desperate energy of the dying and almost—almost—hear the echoes of their screams imprinted on the bones of the house. He abhorred the sight of blood and yet here he was standing in another murder house, in front of another wall smeared, splattered, and sprayed with gore. His heart banged against the cage of his ribs, trying to bust out and make a break for it. A bead of sweat slid in agonizing slowness down the center of his spine. "You don't look so good." MacNeil Anderson stepped into his line of sight, diverting his attention away from the blood. The furrows around Mac's eyes cut deeper than normal and three days' worth of old man stubble fuzzed his cheeks, giving him a haggard and homeless appearance. Not exactly the look the FBI was going for when they promoted Mac to Senior Special Agent. Cain almost smiled at his own thoughts, but laughter no longer existed in this place. Only horror could thrive here now. "Do I ever look good when I'm about to…?" Yeah. There wasn't a name for what he did. To the bureaucrats with their thumbs jammed up their asses Mac called it profiling—had to call it something. But it wasn't profiling. Not at all. What he had to do with the blood was something worse than profiling. So much worse. "This is different." Mac reached up and put his dry palm on Cain's forehead. "You sick? Have a fever?" Cain might be thirty years old and lived on his own since he was eighteen, but Mac had never outgrown the role of his adopted dad. "You can always walk away." Mac made this offer at every kill scene. And every time, Cain's legs twitched with the urge to run. Only determination, masochism, and the promise of sick satisfaction kept him locked in place. "I'm staying. I always stay." "I'd stop calling you out for these cases, but I know you'd just find someone else who would." Mac's words were slow and glossed with sadness. Fan Art by Mg Hererra "No one else has the history I have. No one else can do what I do. No one else can give you the information I can." Yeah. His profiles were more accurate, more detailed than anything a traditional profiler could come up with. In the majority of cases his work guided law enforcement directly to their perpetrator. "It'd be stupid not to call me." Not to mention he needed to be around that dynamic duo—blood and death. They stripped away his mask of normalcy leaving him naked to the one truth about himself he could never forget.  He was Killer Killion's Kid—Triple K—the media called him. The spawn of a killer with the genetic predisposition to be a murdering machine. One of the only ways he'd found to curb the ugly urges was to force himself to attend these murder scenes. Force himself to witness the destruction. His deepest, darkest, dirtiest secret—the thing he would never utter out loud because it terrified him: Sometimes he enjoyed himself. "Son, you don't have anything to prove. Not to me." Mac used a caring tone, but that word—son—threatened to transport Cain back to his childhood. Back to his biological father using that word like a curse. Not going there. Cain stepped around Mac and moved to look out at window. The Victorian home sat on a miniature peninsula of land that jutted out into a large pond. Such an odd place for a house. A beautiful place, breathtaking, and yet eerie in its loneliness and total isolation. Just the kind of place Cain loved. Had location been a consideration for the killer? Had he finished with his bloody work then stood in this very spot staring out the window at the water? Cain sucked in a breath, held it for as long as his lungs would allow then blew it out slowly. "I know I don't have anything to prove to you. I do this for me." He tried to make his tone firm, but it came out a little shaky. Mac the-FBI-guy would hear it, but Mac his-adopted-dad wouldn't press. Time for a change of subject. "You notice anything odd about this place?" "It's not the typical." Mac's words were spoken on a sigh. "Not that there is a typical. This just isn't like any other location I've been called to investigate." "Yeah. Victorian house. In the woods. On a pond. I get why our guy would like the isolation of this place. But there's something more. It has to do with…" He had trouble finding to words to describe the gut-level truth inside him. "… all of it. The house. The woods. The pond. The family. It's like this guy wanted the complete package." Mac nodded, his expression serious as a gravedigger. "You get that from the blood?" "Just a feeling I have." It was the kind of place he'd choose if he were going to plan a murder. Kind of like how salt and sweet tasted so good together—this was violence and peace in one location. Enough stalling. He turned away from the window and faced the room. Three walls were covered in Victorian era wallpaper—rich gold background, red blossoms on a vine, and fancy peacocks. Ostentatious was the word that came to mind. One wall, the longest, largest wall had been painted the same color as the paper's background. Yeah. Four walls of peacocks and posies might've caused bleeding eyeballs. Finally, he forced himself to look at the blood on the wall. Rosettes of red seeped into the wallpaper, the fat watercolor splotches almost blending in with the flowers.  Mac cleared his throat as if gearing up for a formal speech. "The techs released the scene this morning. They worked round the clock to get everything cataloged and bagged so we could get you on this ASAP. The blood is, of course clean, I wouldn't have called you in otherwise." He pointed to the three distinct blood pools. "The family—Dad, Mom, girl—were found here. Killed here, too. Forensics places their time of death at—" "Mac." Cain spoke the name loud enough to smother whatever the guy had been about to say. "Quiet." He needed the absence of sound to see what happened. And he needed to do it now before he pussied out. Mac clamped his lips closed, nodded, and moved across the room—out of the way. Just fucking get it over with. Cain knelt at the altar of blood. The sweet scent of rotting biological material an abomination to his nose and yet, foul anticipation crawled underneath his skin. His mind slid sideways like it always did when around the red stuff. Back to his childhood. Back to a time when he was very much his father's son. Back to when blood covered his skin—the slick, silky, warmness of it so wrong and yet so horribly soothing at the same time. He slapped his hands down into the congealed sludge. The coldness sent pleasant shock waves up his arms. He didn't want to feel pleasure, didn't want to enjoy this, but that other part of him had terrible intentions. Helpless to stop himself, he smeared his hands around in the red like a kid playing with finger paints. Only when they were coated with the family's blood did he raise them to his face. A miniscule part of him rebelled against what he was about to do, but the rebellion was quashed before it began. He spread the blood over his forehead, his cheeks, coating his skin in the thick, sweet, goo. He painted his neck, his bare arms, then lifted his T-shirt and wiped his hands on his chest. His head fell back on his shoulders. His breath came in shallow, hyper-ventilating gulps. From a distance, he heard himself moan, only it wasn't a moan—it was more like the yowling of a feral cat fighting for its life. Or getting ready to mate. Blood did that to him—was a pleasure and a pain. A gift and a curse. He had a complicated relationship with blood. He hated it. He loved it. Blood was a conduit, a link, a connection, between him and those who slayed souls. Blood opened a doorway, allowing him to step into the mind and body of those who found bliss in ending life. He became the killer. He saw what the killer saw. Did what the killer did. Felt what the killer felt. An incandescent light flashed behind his eyelids. Cain was gone. He was now the killer.   He stood on a ladder, rolling simple white primer on the wall. A song had been locked inside his head for months and only now was it time to give voice to the words. Lift your feet when you Dance around the old well, Be careful or you'll tumble pell-mell. Look into the dark, dark, waters For the blood of your fathers.   Show some courage young man, Find your calling young man. He loved the song. He hated the song. But that was life, wasn't it? It was all one big paradox. A breathy sound intruded. He turned on the ladder to see the ones on the floor. They were laid out in a neat row in the middle of the room. Each of them on their stomachs, hands bound behind their backs and tied to the shackles on their feet, mouths obliterated by duct tape. The male's wrists were hamburger, dripping blood from fighting against the metal cuffs. But none of them struggled now. Their faces were wet from tears, or maybe sweat—didn't really matter—and splotchy red and pale. The child grunted. "Do you want to sing along?" He used a soft tone, the same as he would if he were cajoling a whipped dog. "I will let you, but you must sing it properly. No mistakes." More tears slicked the girl's face and dripped on the drop cloth underneath her. A bubble of snot blew from her nostril and hovered there waiting to pop. She shrank from him. The female seal-humped herself up and over the girl as if to hide the child beneath her body. Oh, well. He wouldn't allow them to destroy the pure freedom of this moment. He turned back to his task, losing himself in his song once more. Save pomegranate seeds  as payment for the ferry man, Offer red, red wine  as payment to the bar man. Carve some red, red meat  as food for the hungry man.   Show some courage young man, Find your calling young man.   And then, the wall was done, the completion of it sneaking up on him like a surprise party. He stepped off the ladder, moved it to the side to have an unobstructed view and then unzipped his painter's coveralls and let them slide down his body. The cool air whispered over his naked flesh like an endearment, the sensation wonderful after the confines of the material. His head fell back on his shoulders and he stood there absorbing and savoring. Everything from this moment to his finish would be carefully recorded in his memory. No matter what happened, no one could erase his memories. They were his alone—safe and untouchable—to be lovingly replayed until his death. The female sobbed, deep throaty sounds similar to gagging. He faced the ones on the floor and used a gentle voice. "I do understand this is distressing for you, but I—" He dropped his tone a couple of octaves to show his seriousness. "—need. Complete. Silence." He took his time, meeting and holding each one of their gazes before he continued. "I need to rest now." Only when they all quieted did he sit on the couch he had moved to face the wall. The material he'd spread over the cushions—couldn't risk leaving DNA when he left—scratched against his ass and testicles, but that couldn't be helped. He laid back, stretched out, waiting for his body to relax. The blank canvas before him was a beautiful thing. All the potential in the world was right here. A picture waiting to be born. He emptied his mind of all thoughts and feelings and stared at the wall. He stared, unblinking, until his vision yellowed and then darkened into something that looked akin to an x-ray. He stared, until tears watered his cheeks and his eyes burned like hot coals in their sockets. Only then did he catch a flash of what needed to be created—all he needed was a glimpse. Wings. He saw wings. He was about to create a masterpiece in blood. A sense of timelessness came over him as he killed and painted. Painted and killed. He lost himself in his work. Not thinking about anything, just letting his hands wield the brushes mindless of the image he produced. When the blood was nearly gone and an image had been born upon the wall he came back to himself. He stepped away from the wall taking more and more of it in with each footstep until he stood on the other side of the room, taking in the full magnitude. The color contrast of blood on white was as breathtaking and beautiful as a flock of cardinal against the brilliance of snow. Tears burned his eyes. His face stung, and a wild freedom he'd hadn't experienced in years surged through him. He recognized the feeling. In this moment he was God. The author of destruction. And creation. The image he'd painted was so… No words existed to convey the gloriousness. Words were small and meaningless compared to this wall. On the wall—a man knelt, head bowed, hair falling forward, shielding his face from view. Even in that supplicant's position, supremacy and authority radiated from him. He looked like the strongest of warriors after a great battle—exhausted, but not weak. No. Never weak. There wasn't an ounce of vulnerability in his sinew, muscle, and bone. Nor was there any delicacy to the lacework of scars marring the skin of his arms. And on his chest, directly over his heart were two criss-crossed slashes that dripped blood down his torso. Surrounding him were a magnificent pair of wings. Not the kind you'd see on a sparrow or even on a chubby cupid, but the kind of wings that conveyed power and strength and utter indestructibility. He loved the picture as he loved himself. An incandescent flash and Cain returned to reality, to the stench of decomposing blood smeared over his face. His brain re-categorized everything that he'd just seen and done into the it-wasn't-really-me file. But that didn't take the feelings away. The awe spreading through his chest at what he'd seen. The guilt sinking into his gut because he'd had no remorse. A dull thumping started behind his eyes. Usually when he did his blood work, he was there for only a few seconds before skipping on to the next images and the next. Those flashes gave him a migraine every time, but seeing entire scenes like this…The migraine was gonna be a badass bitch today. He had maybe ten minutes before the pain ratcheted up to the level of axe-buried-in-his-brain. Mac handed him a black towel—black concealed the blood better than any other color. "You back?" Mac knelt next to him, his face full of concern, but Cain could see the concealed disgust in the way Mac's mouth turned down at the corners, like he was fighting an outright grimace. That look—especially when it was aimed at him—always took him back to the moment Mac found him. When Cain had been covered in snot and blood and shame. He had to give it Mac, the guy had tried to hide his horror, tried to pretend Cain was just a kid when he'd never been a kid. He'd been more monster than anything. Cain scrubbed the material over his face, his arms, wiped his hands. The blood on his body—so thick and dry it smeared into his skin—would only come off after a good scouring down in a scalding shower. He turned his attention to the image on the wall. But… There was no image, instead the wall had been painted gold, perfectly coordinated with the rest of the room. Mac must've called him back before the killer covered up his work with the paint. Holy. Fucking. Christ. His legs wobbled when he stood. His hand shook like an alcoholic in need of his jolly juice, but he pointed at the wall. "He painted a picture." His brain bashed against the backs of his eyeballs. He wanted to press his hands to his eyes to keep them from exploding out of their sockets, but his hands were smeared with the family's blood. The pain was only beginning. "I… I don't know what you mean." Mac's tone was full of question. "He painted the wall white—made a blank canvas. Then he created a portrait—using the family's blood—of some guy—" Cain closed his eyes, seeing on the back of his lids the scars lined up and down the man's arms, the slashes over his heart, just like the ones on his—"Fuck!" His lids popped open, his gaze automatically sought the wall, hoping to see the actual image again, but gold paint pulsed in his vision from the thumping inside his head. He held his arms out in front of him. Underneath the thin coating of blood on his skin, a network of white slashes ran from his wrists to his shoulders. The wounds had healed decades ago, but the scars still remained. He pulled his shirt up high, and looked down at his chest stained with drying blood. A thick white criss-crossed scar rested over his heart—cut into his flesh by his father. Every scar on his body—placed there by his father. "What is it?" Mac's tone was full of question, mixed with a bit of suspicion. "You've got to talk to me. I don't know what's going on." Cain's heart galloped up and down his rib cage, but he forced himself to speak slowly and quietly—in deference to the axe beating against his skull. He told Mac everything he'd seen and everything he remembered about the artwork in blood. "It's there. You can't see it, but it's there. I'm there. Underneath that gold paint."It took a lot to catch Mac off guard and score one for Cain—he'd just done it. Mac's mouth was slightly open, lips twitching like they were trying to form words, until a one finally spilled out. "Infrared." The word came out soft and hesitant. "We might be able to see the image using infrared photography." Things went quiet for a moment while Mac stared at the perfectly painted gold wall. "Why paint you? Why not paint Killion? I mean people are obsessed with you both, but why choose you over him? And this guy made it clear it was you he painted. Without those scars we would've thought it was Killion." Yes. Cain was cursed with looking too much like his father—like one of the world's most horrendous killers. It usually took a double-take and some head scratching before people realized he wasn't Killer Killion. Mac shook his head. "But then our guy covered up what he'd painted. Probably thinking we'd never know the image was there." "He even fucking signed it." Cain didn't realize until the words exited his mouth that he had seen a signature. "He put his name on it?" "Not his name. A symbol." Cain wiped his hands harder on the towel then dropped it on the floor. He yanked his cell from his back pocket, and tapped on the art pad app. The white light from the phone lasered into his skull. It was all he could do to keep his eyes open and not groan out loud. He drew a Christian cross then put a hook on the bottom of it that looked like an upside down question mark "You've seen this before. I've seen this before." He showed the image to Mac and watched the guy's face turn pink, then tomato with recognition. "Yeah." Cain voice was straight as a line. "It's from my father's last kill. But he didn't do this. Not unless Petesville Super Max allows weekend furloughs." Mac snorted. "Only way he's getting out of there is in a body bag." Couldn't happen soon enough. His father was a stain on humanity. "So we know he didn't do this." "But…" Mac's words disappeared for eight thumps of Cain's brain. "The girl—Mercy Ledger—made that mark on the wall as she was bleeding out from your father cutting… From her throat being cut. It didn't mean anything. It doesn't mean anything." "Didn't mean anything until today. That symbol was at that scene twenty years ago and it's here now." Mac shook his head slowly like an old dog with neck problems. "No one ever questioned her about it. The prints on the wall were hers. Jesus—we need to find Mercy Ledger." Mac didn't say it, but Cain knew how the man's brain worked. Mac thought Mercy must've done this. "She didn't do this. She's been locked down in The Center of Balance and Wellness for the past few years." The words popped out his mouth before he censored them. And he really should've censored them. He lifted his arm, pressed his eyes against a clean patch of material near his shoulder, and spoke without looking at Mac. "I—" Yeah. Just what was he going to say? It wasn't like he could confess that he'd been checking up on Mercy Ledger for the past twenty years. That would make him sound like a damned stalker. And stalking was considered the gateway drug to killing. "Liz told me." Bold faced, flat-out, flaming-bright lie. And Mac would know it. The guy was trained to spot a lie at thirty paces. And yet, Cain would rather endure the cost of the lie, than spend the truth. Call him chicken shit—he would own it. He kept his eyes closed against his shoulder. "Isn't that a violation of confidentiality or something?" Mac worded it as a question, but it sounded like a statement. "Liz could lose her nursing license." But Liz hadn't actually told him. He'd guessed. He'd known Liz long before he'd met Mac. In those dark days of childhood, his father had forced Cain to work with him at The Center. Liz had been a night nurse and the only person to ever show kindness to him. Even after his father had been caught, she remained a part of Cain's life—babysitting him when Mac was away for work. She was one of the few people he considered a friend and the closest thing he'd ever had to a mother. And now he'd tossed her in front of the bus because he was a pussy. The quiet closed in around him. His head felt like it was about to burst off his shoulders. His stomach started rolling. "The Center?" Mac finally broke the quiet. "That's a horrible irony." And it was. That Mercy Ledger had lived the past few years of her life among the same hallways his father had roamed as a janitor was beyond irony. It was downright wrong. Amazon     iBooks     Barnes and Noble     Google     Goodreads Abbie Roads is a mental health counselor known for her blunt, honest style of therapy. By night she writes dark, emotional novels always giving her characters the happy ending she wishes for all her clients. SAVING MERCY is the first book in her new Fatal Truth Series of dark, gritty, romantic suspense with a psychological twist. You Can Find Abbie Roads Here: Website Facebook Dangerously Dark Darlings Facebook Group Twitter
    Source: Book Launch: Read Chapter 1 of SAVING MERCY by Abbie Roads